8:11 God spoke to Isaiah (me) so he would not conform to the people’s beliefs. 8:12 The alliance (alternatively “conspiracy,” NRSV) may refer to the alliance between Syria and the northern kingdom of Israel against Judah or perhaps an inner-Judean alliance against the pro-Assyrian party of Ahaz. Whatever the exact alliance in view, the point was that Isaiah must not be afraid like the people were. 8:13 The fear of God overshadows all other fears (Lk 12:5). The reason Isaiah and others must not fear
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